The electrical car (EV) phase is at present dominated by lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, and their significance isn’t prone to fade any time quickly. The worldwide market is forecast to be value US$187bn by 2032—up from US$57bn in 2023, in line with MarketsandMarkets. Nonetheless, many promising new chemistries are underneath growth. For instance, on 5 December 2024, Stellantis introduced that it was exploring the probabilities of lithium-sulphur (Li-S) with battery developer Zeta Power.